What are white spots you ask?
White spots, called decalcification, appear when plaque (a sticky film made
up of bacteria and food residue) builds up and is not removed from the teeth
and brackets. The white spots are
discolorations that can be permanent scars on the teeth. The bacteria in the plaque produces acid
that eat into the enamel, leaving marks on the teeth. Eventually these areas of
decalcification can turn into full blown cavities. The brackets that are
placed on the teeth protect only the areas underneath, but poor oral hygiene
allows plaque to build up on the unprotected areas (around the brackets and
especially between the bracket and the gum line). The best way to prevent decalcification
is to maintain good oral hygiene and to swish with the fluoride
rinse we prescribe. Besides poor oral
hygiene, excessive amounts of sugar and high acid drinks can cause
decalcification.
Soft drinks, fruit
juices and “sports” drinks are especially dangerous to the teeth.
Good
oral hygiene is very important in helping your mouth stay healthy. In addition to decalcification, the plaque
also causes gum tissue to swell and bleed due to infection (gingivitis). Please remember when you are brushing to
check and make sure all of your teeth and braces are plaque free and to rinse
with your fluoride mouth rinse every night.
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